Thanks for taking care of 1-3!
I admit, I may not have been paying close enough attention to my OBS logs when things were 'working', which I think may have led to some confusion about my post.
You are correct that with OBS 25 and B1, recording with H.265 and any B-ref setting does not work. "Middle" stalls the encoder after 2 seconds, and the encoder refuses to start when set to "Each". With OBS 24 and 0.4.0.0, I had the gui set to middle (b/2) with H.265, and it "recorded just fine", though I don't have any logs left to see if the encoder just turned B-ref off before recording.
I admit, I may not have been paying close enough attention to my OBS logs when things were 'working', which I think may have led to some confusion about my post.
You are correct that with OBS 25 and B1, recording with H.265 and any B-ref setting does not work. "Middle" stalls the encoder after 2 seconds, and the encoder refuses to start when set to "Each". With OBS 24 and 0.4.0.0, I had the gui set to middle (b/2) with H.265, and it "recorded just fine", though I don't have any logs left to see if the encoder just turned B-ref off before recording.